Keeping up with the Khawajas: Pakistani father-daughter duo risk it all to break Everest record

Selena Khawaja celebrating victory along with his father, Yousaf Khawaja, (Orange dress) after scaling Quz Sar Peak (5,765 meter) on February, 21st 2018. (Photo credit to Selena’s family)
Updated 01 June 2019
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Keeping up with the Khawajas: Pakistani father-daughter duo risk it all to break Everest record

  • If she succeeds, Selena will be the youngest person ever to climb the world’s highest peak
  • Experts say attempting the record is too risky and dangerous for someone Selena’s age

ABBOTTABAD: When Selena Khawaja closes her eyes to make a wish on her 11th birthday in October this year, everyone gathered around the table will already know what she wishes for.
By March 2020, with four years of experience under her belt, Selena is hoping to achieve the impossible – conquer Mount Everest, Earth’s highest peak, and become the youngest person in the world to have done so.
“I love climbing mountains. I can’t explain the joy I feel when I’m at the top. It’s as if you are ruling the world,” Selena, a six grader and resident of Abbottabad, told Arab News.




Selena Khawaja with her friends at school. She is a grad 06 student and going to scale Spantik Peak (7,027 meters) next month, May 15, 2019 Abbottabad. (AN Photo)

For the uninitiated, Mount Everest, which is documented to be 60 million years old, stands at 8,848 meters which is equal to 10.7 Burj Khalifas, the world’s tallest tower, stacked on top of one another.
However, neither her age nor the mountain’s dizzying height seems to act as a deterrent for the little climber who has set her sights on clinching the title – a record currently held by Jordan Romero, a 13-year-old American who summited Everest in 2010.
It’s a feat many would think was unimaginable for a child of 11 — many, except her father Yousaf Khawaja who realized when his daughter was just eight years old that she had a head for heights.




Selena Khawaja on her way to summit the Quz Sar Peak (5, 765 meter) on February, 21st 2018. (Photo credit to Selena’s family)

“She was amazing in climbing mountains. By doing a round trip of Miranjani Mountain (around 3,000 meters) in a quick span of time, I realized that she had the potential to become a great asset for the country,” Khawaja, 60, said about his only child.
He would know. As an experienced climber and mountaineering expert himself, Khawaja also doubles as Selena’s trainer and helped her achieve the impossible on February 21 last year when she became the youngest person to scale the 5,765-meter-high Quz Sar Peak in Hunza, Gilgit Baltistan, at the age of nine, according to official records.
Located in the scenic Shimshal Valley in the north of the country, climbing the Quz Sar Peak is no cakewalk. But Selena, with her short hair, tiny frame, and bespectacled, impish face, is no regular 10-year-old.




Selena Khawaja responding to a question in her grad 06 class at school at Abbottabad on May 15, 2019. (AN Photo)

At an age when most children worry about school tests, peer pressure, body image, and how to flaunt the perfect gaming techniques during a PlayStation mission, Selena catches up on NatGeo documentaries to learn from mistakes committed by other mountaineers before her.
Despite a choc-a-bloc schedule which begins early in the day, Selena still makes time for her favorite TV show, Bulbuly, and for her best friend, Fatima Zehra.
Zehra told Arab News that she was worried for Selena’s safety and well-being even as their teachers at Talking Heads, one of the more popular schools in Abbottabad district, supported their little “champion.”




Ayesha Arshad teaching English literature to Selena Khawaja’s class. She says, she is confident that Selena will climb Everest next year, Abbottabad May 15, 2019. (AN Photo)

“It’s very difficult to do two things simultaneously — studies and mountaineering, but our wishes and prayers are with Selena. We are proud that she is depicting a positive image of Pakistan,” Ayesha Arshad, Selena’s teacher told Arab News.
It’s a costly exercise, says Khawaja who has spent more than Rs2 million in helping Selena realize her dream. Together, they would need $200,000 to summit Everest. Khawaja is in talks with the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government and has asked for support.
Selena is aware of what’s at stake and the fitness levels required, especially since expeditions to the mountain can take up to two months from start to finish. She trains with her father at the gym for about an hour after school every day, which stretches to eight hours if she’s scheduled for field training.
By the end of June, she hopes to add Spantik Peak (7,027 meters) to her tally, before heading toward Broad Peak, which at 8,051 meters is the world’s 12th highest mountain.
She doesn’t needs to scale either in order to qualify for the Everest attempt, which requires mountaineers to have an experience of completing a 6,000-meter summit. Selena has already done that — twice.




Selena Khawaja standing atop Quz Sar Peak (5, 765 meter) on February, 21st 2018 along with her father, Yousaf Khawaja (Orange dress) and Wazir Baig (black trouser and red jacket). (Photo credit to Selena’s family)

“I’ve already completed the Level-1 mountaineering course. Level-2 is on the cards and after scaling the Spantik Peak by June end, I will be even more prepared,” she said.
While the elementary courses acclimatize climbers to the basics of mountain geology, climbing techniques, mountain rescue, and first aid, there are more pressing concerns at hand.
With temperatures dropping to as low as minus 60C, climbers can suffer acute altitude sickness as well as hypothermia, while several mountaineers have had to amputate their fingers and toes due to frostbite. Other issues include extreme weather patterns, dehydration, and a lack of appetite.
Khawaja says he’s factored in all these conditions. As a physical fitness instructor and nutritionist, he is aware of the dangers involved, especially at the highest points where mountaineers are breathing in a third of the amount of oxygen due to the atmospheric pressure and require bottled oxygen from 7,925 meters and above.
“It’s dangerous, there is no doubt about it. It requires absolutely no chance of a single mistake, but we are taking extra precautionary measures,” Khawaja said, adding that it would be a “fascinating experience for a father and daughter to scale Everest together.”
“By doing so, we will be bringing another record home, with Selena as the youngest individual and I, as the oldest Pakistani father, to scale Everest,” he said.




Selena Khawaja preparing to leave the school for home. The 10-year-old says she wants to register her name in the Guinness Book of World Records after summiting Mount Everest next year, May 15 2019, Abbottabad. (AN Photo)

Lt Col (retired) Dr. Abdul Jabbar Bhatti, who summitted Everest at the age of 60, showed his support.
“With training and a good lifestyle, Selena can become better at mountaineering. It is a dangerous sport even for a seasoned/experienced climber and for a child the dangers increase many times. But with extraordinary preparation, knowledge, training, and practice, Selena can acquire a very good balance on mountains,” he said.
Medical and mountaineering experts, however, aren’t too convinced.
“She is too young for it. A person should be at least 12 and above to attempt the climb. Also, her body isn’t equipped to scale mountains that are 7,000 meters and above,” Karim Hayat, a 46-year-old mountain guide and explorer who works as a climbing instructor at the Hunza Mountaineering Foundation, told Arab News.
Doctor Amir Zeb, director of rehabilitation at the Paraplegic Center in Peshawar, concurred.
“I don’t support the idea of her climbing Everest at the age of 11. She may have scaled 5,000 or 6,000 meters, but Everest is terrible. Apart from muscular fitness, her heartbeat may not support the endeavor either,” he said.
Col. Bhatti disagreed.
“It’s not age that determines someone’s qualification in mountaineering. It involves physical and mental fitness… Selena is more than fit, both physically and mentally, to take on high mountains in the world,” he said.
Selena, on her part, said she is more than ready to push the envelope.
“My efforts to achieve my goal will continue uninterrupted,” she said. “I want to conquer Everest and hoist Pakistan’s flag there.”


Pakistani economists flag debt sustainability risks as foreign loans surge in FY26

Updated 5 sec ago
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Pakistani economists flag debt sustainability risks as foreign loans surge in FY26

  • Pakistan received $2.98 billion from bilateral, global lenders from July to November this year, official data shows
  • Economists urge government to take structural reforms to boost exports, cut energy costs, ensure rupee stability

KARACHI: Pakistani economists on Wednesday warned the government against debt sustainability risks as the country’s foreign loan receipts surged to nearly $3 billion in the first five months of the current fiscal year, data from the economic affairs ministry showed. 

Pakistan received 16 percent more financing, which is $2.98 billion, from bilateral and multilateral lenders during the July to November period of the current fiscal year compared to last year, the economic affairs’ ministry data showed. 

Pakistan, as per the data, seeks to raise $19.8 billion in loans this year through June, which include $16.7 billion non-project and $3.11 billion project loans from multilateral lenders such as the Asian Development Bank (ADB), Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), Islamic Development Bank (IsDB), European Union (EU), European Investment Bank (EIB), UNICEF and others. 

Pakistan’s bilateral lenders include the countries of China, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, the US, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and South Korea

“As long as you are utilizing the loan for economic recovery and growth, it is understood,” Sana Tawfik, head of research at the Karachi-based brokerage firm Arif Habib Limited, told Arab News.

“But in the long term, it is not sustainable to rely only on loans. Foreign reserves should be built on FDI [foreign direct investment] and not on loans,” she added. 

Pakistan’s finance adviser Khurram Schehzad and finance ministry spokesperson Qamar Sarwar Abbasi did not respond to requests for comment.

Cash-strapped Pakistan came close to a sovereign default in 2023 before a last-gasp financial bailout by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) averted the risk. 

While Pakistan has lowered inflation and registered other economic gains, the country’s $15.9 billion foreign reserves mostly come from the IMF in budgetary support and bank deposits from countries such as Saudi Arabia and China.

The cash-strapped country will seek $13.5 billion in budgetary support, $700 million in short-term loans from the IsDB, $1.44 billion as program loans, $1 billion worth of oil on deferred payments and $3.11 billion as project loans by June, the data said. 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s government also plans to raise $400 million through issuing international bonds, $3.1 billion in loans from foreign commercial banks, $410 million from the IMF, $609 million through Naya Pakistan Certificates (NPCs) and $5 billion as time deposits from Saudi Arabia, and $4 billion as safe deposit from China.

“Long-term solution is not to take loans and this only adds up to the existing external account,” Tawfik said. 

She, however, appreciated the government’s ability to reduce its current account deficit in recent months. The economist noted that Pakistan, in the short run, could manage its current account deficit if it remains in the $1.5 billion range throughout the year.

She urged the government to focus on increasing exports, noting its debt servicing requirement was $25.8 billion this year.

Tawfik called for long-term reforms such as reducing the cost of doing business, cutting energy costs, clearing Pakistan’s longstanding power sector debt and keeping the rupee stable to attract increased remittances from Pakistanis working abroad.

“In the long run, we must focus on increasing Pakistan’s exports, remittances, and FDI,” the economist said. “FDI is the most important.”

‘OBVIOUSLY A RISK FACTOR’

However, neither are Pakistan’s exports on the rise nor is FDI. Pakistan’s current account deficit widened by 37 percent to $16 billion from July to November this year. This was due to a 6.4 percent decline in exports to $12.8 billion and a 13 percent hike in imports to $28 billion, data from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) showed. 

FDI dropped by more than 25 percent to $927 million during the same period and has never surged beyond $3 billion in nearly 20 years, data from Pakistan’s central bank shows. 

“Our debt sustainability will be questioned at any point if we, going forward, are not able to match these debt flows or counter these debt flows with growth and remittances and exports,” Muhammad Saad Ali, head of research at Lucky Investments Ltd, told Arab News. 

He noted that debt sustainability is “obviously a risk factor” as Pakistan has not increased its FDI nor exports during the period when its foreign debt has increased.

However, he said that there was a positive side to the 16 percent rise in foreign debt receipts as well, adding that recent macroeconomic improvements have enabled Islamabad to borrow more from global lenders. 

But the risks remain. 

“You (government) are increasing your debt and your debt sustainability will come into question again if global factors or global environment turn south,” he warned.